Groundworks in Kenilworth are dominated by trees, and it is not a small point. It is the single most common reason a foundation here costs more than the same foundation two towns away.
The Victorian and Edwardian plots are generous and heavily planted, and that planting has had a century to grow. On shrinkable clay, a foundation within influencing distance of a mature tree has to go deeper than the standard depth, sometimes very much deeper, and occasionally the right answer is a different foundation type altogether. The distance that matters depends on the species and the mature height, and it frequently extends further than people believe.
Because those trees are also protected by the conservation area, the excavation itself has to be considered, not just the depth. Digging a trench through a root protection area can kill a tree slowly, which is both an environmental problem and a legal one. Where a footprint comes close we hand dig within the root zone rather than putting a bucket through it.
We establish all of this with a trial hole before the design is fixed, because it is the difference between a known cost and a variation in week two.
Everything is inspected before it is covered. Our footings and excavation page explains how we approach foundations and site preparation.